Fire extinguishers
A portable fire extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small
fire or containing it until the fire department arrives; but portable extinguishers
have limitations. Because fire grows and spreads so rapidly, the number one
priority for residents is to get out safely.
Safety tips:
- Use a portable fire extinguisher when
the fire is confined to a small area, such as a wastebasket, and is not growing;
everyone has exited the building; the fire department has been called or is
being called; and the room is not filled with smoke.
- To operate a fire extinguisher, remember the word
PASS:
- Pull the pin. Hold the extinguisher with
the nozzle
pointing away from you, and release the locking
mechanism.
- Aim low. Point the extinguisher at the
base of the fire.
- Squeeze the lever slowly and evenly.
- Sweep the nozzle from side-to-side.
- For the home, select a multipurpose extinguisher (can
be used on all types of home fires) that is large enough to put out a small
fire, but not so heavy as to be difficult to handle.
- Choose a fire extinguisher that carries the label
of an independent testing laboratory.
- Read the instructions that come with the fire extinguisher
and become familiar with its parts and operation before a fire breaks out.
Local fire departments or fire equipment distributors often offer hands-on
fire extinguisher training.
- Install fire extinguishers close to an exit and keep
your back to a clear exit when you use the device so you can make an easy
escape if the fire cannot be controlled. If the room fills with smoke, leave
immediately.
Know when to go. Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire response plan,
but the primary element is safe escape. Every household should have a home
fire escape plan and working smoke alarms.
Source: National Fire Protection Association
http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=277&itemID=18264&URL=Research%20&%20Reports/Fact%20sheets/Fire%20protection%20equipment/Fire%20extinguishers